Beans, black, mature seeds
Category: Legumes & Legume Products Method: Raw
Nutrition Highlights
Serving Size
Calories
662
Nutrient
% Daily Value*
*Daily Values are based on the reference caloric intake of 2,000 calories for adults and children aged 4+ years. Source: Food & Drug Administration
Calorie Sources
Nutrient | Calories kcal (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 484 (73.2%) |
Protein | 168 (25.3%) |
Fat | 25 (3.7%) |
Total | 662 (100%) |
Serving: 1 cup [194g]
Composition
Nutrient | Weight g (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 121 (62.4%) |
Protein | 42 (21.6%) |
Water | 21 (11.0%) |
Ash | 7.0 (3.6%) |
Fat | 2.8 (1.4%) |
Total | 194 (100%) |
Serving: 1 cup [194g]
Benefits
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High in fiber and protein. One cup of cooked black beans contains 15 grams of fiber and 15 grams of protein
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Rich in antioxidants. Black beans contain anthocyanins and polyphenols that act as antioxidants and may help reduce inflammation
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Good source of folate. One cup of cooked black beans contains about 30% of the Daily Value for folate which is important for cell growth and DNA synthesis
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May aid heart health. The fiber, protein, antioxidants and other nutrients in black beans can help lower cholesterol and blood pressure
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Promote fullness and weight control. The fiber and protein in black beans help keep you feeling full for longer which aids weight management
Risks
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Black beans contain phytic acid which can inhibit absorption of minerals like iron and zinc. Soaking and cooking helps reduce phytic acid levels
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Raw black beans contain anti-nutrients like lectins which can cause digestive issues like gas and bloating. Proper preparation like soaking, sprouting, fermenting or cooking helps reduce anti-nutrients
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Black beans are high in purines which can trigger gout attacks in susceptible individuals. Moderation is key for gout sufferers
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Black beans are high in carbohydrates and can raise blood sugar levels, so moderation is important for diabetics and those watching their blood sugar
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Raw black beans may harbor pathogenic bacteria which cooking helps eliminate. Proper handling and thorough cooking is important to ensure food safety
Additional Information
Beans, specifically black beans, are a highly nutritious food that offers numerous health benefits. These mature seeds are a staple in many cuisines around the world and are known for their rich flavor and versatility in various dishes. Let's explore the primary nutritional benefits and potential risks associated with raw black beans.
Nutritional Benefits:
1. High in Fiber: Black beans are an excellent source of dietary fiber, which plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy digestive system. Fiber aids in preventing constipation, promotes regular bowel movements, and helps control blood sugar levels. Additionally, consuming high-fiber foods like black beans can contribute to weight management by increasing satiety and reducing overeating.
2. Rich in Protein: Black beans are a valuable plant-based protein source, making them an excellent choice for vegetarians and vegans. Protein is essential for building and repairing tissues, supporting immune function, and producing enzymes and hormones. Including black beans in your diet can help meet your protein needs and promote overall health.
3. Abundance of Antioxidants: Black beans are packed with antioxidants that help protect the body against harmful free radicals. These antioxidants, such as anthocyanins and flavonoids, have been linked to a reduced risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, certain cancers, and neurodegenerative disorders.
4. Essential Micronutrients: Black beans are a good source of several essential minerals, including iron, magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium. Iron is crucial for oxygen transport and preventing iron-deficiency anemia, while magnesium and phosphorus are vital for bone health. Potassium plays a role in maintaining healthy blood pressure levels and proper muscle function.
5. Low in Fat: Raw black beans contain minimal amounts of fat, making them a healthy choice for those looking to reduce their fat intake. The little fat present in black beans is primarily unsaturated fat, which is considered heart-healthy when consumed in moderation.
Potential Risks:
1. Antinutrients: Raw black beans contain antinutrients such as phytic acid and lectins. These compounds can interfere with the absorption of certain minerals like iron and zinc. To reduce antinutrient levels, it is recommended to soak and cook black beans thoroughly before consumption.
2. Digestive Issues: Some individuals may experience digestive discomfort, such as gas and bloating, after consuming raw black beans. This is primarily due to the presence of oligosaccharides, complex carbohydrates that can be difficult to digest. Soaking and cooking black beans can help reduce these compounds, making them easier to digest.
In conclusion, black beans offer numerous nutritional benefits as a rich source of fiber, protein, antioxidants, and essential micronutrients. They can contribute to a healthy diet and may help prevent various chronic diseases. However, it is important to properly soak and cook black beans to reduce antinutrient levels and improve digestibility. Incorporating black beans into a balanced diet can be a great way to enhance overall health and well-being.