Mung beans, mature seeds


 Category: Legumes & Legume Products  Method: Cooked, Boiled  Characteristics: Without Salt

 Nutrition Highlights 


 Serving Size

 Calories

213


 Nutrient
% Daily Value*

  Total Fat 0.8 g
1 %

     MUFA 0.1 g

     PUFA 0.3 g

     Saturated Fat 0.2 g
1 %

  Sodium 4.0 mg
0 %

  Protein 14 g
28 %

  Total Carbohydrate 39 g
14 %

     Total Sugars 4.0 g

     Dietary Fiber 15 g   High
55 %

  Water 147 g

  Minerals --
     Calcium 55 mg
4 %

     Potassium 537 mg
11 %

     Zinc 1.7 mg
15 %

     Iron 2.8 mg
16 %

     Magnesium 97 mg   High
23 %

     Phosphorus 200 mg
16 %

     Copper 0.3 mg
35 %

     Manganese 0.6 mg
26 %

     Selenium 5.1 mcg
9 %

  Vitamins --
     Vitamin E 0.3 mg
2 %

     Vitamin K 5.5 mcg
5 %

     Vitamin A 2.0 mcg
0 %

     Niacin / B3 1.2 mg
7 %

     Pantothenic acid / B5 0.8 mg
17 %

     Vitamin B6 0.1 mg
8 %

     Vitamin C 2.0 mg
2 %

     Thiamin / B1 0.3 mg
28 %

     Riboflavin / B2 0.1 mg
9 %

     Folate / B9 321 mcg   High
80 %


*Daily Values are based on the reference caloric intake of 2,000 calories for adults and children aged 4+ years. Source: Food & Drug Administration
 Calorie Sources 
  Nutrient Calories kcal (%)
 Carbohydrate 155 (72.9%)
 Protein 57 (26.6%)
 Fat 6.9 (3.2%)
Total 213 (100%)

 Serving: 1 cup [202g]


 Composition 
  Nutrient Weight g (%)
 Water 147 (72.7%)
 Carbohydrate 39 (19.2%)
 Protein 14 (7.0%)
 Ash 1.6 (0.8%)
 Fat 0.8 (0.4%)
Total 202 (100%)

 Serving: 1 cup [202g]


 Benefits 
  • High in protein and fiber which helps promote fullness and weight management

  • Rich in vitamins and minerals like folate, manganese, phosphorus, magnesium and copper which support overall health

  • Contain antioxidants that protect cells from damage and reduce risk of chronic diseases

  • Low in fat and calories which makes them a healthy snack or addition to meals

  • Versatile ingredient that can be added to soups, salads, curries or eaten on their own

 Risks 
  • Mung beans contain antinutrients like phytates and trypsin inhibitors which can reduce absorption of minerals like iron and zinc. Soaking and cooking helps reduce these antinutrients

  • Mung beans are high in carbohydrates and can raise blood sugar levels, so they are not recommended for people with diabetes or prediabetes

  • Some people may experience digestive issues like gas and bloating from the oligosaccharides in mung beans

  • Mung beans are low in the essential amino acid methionine so they need to be combined with foods containing methionine like eggs for complete protein intake

  • Mung beans are high in fiber but eating too many at once may cause digestive discomfort like diarrhea in some individuals


 Additional Information 

Mung beans, also known as green gram, are highly nutritious legumes that have been cultivated for thousands of years. These small, green seeds are commonly consumed in various cuisines around the world and offer a range of health benefits. When cooked and boiled without salt, mung beans retain their nutritional value while minimizing any potential risks. Let's delve into the primary attributes, as well as the secondary attributes, of cooked mung beans.

Primary Attribute: Nutritional Benefits
Mung beans are a rich source of essential nutrients, making them a valuable addition to a balanced diet. Here are some key nutritional benefits of cooked mung beans:

1. Protein: Mung beans are an excellent plant-based source of protein, containing approximately 14 grams per cooked cup. Protein is essential for building and repairing tissues, supporting immune function, and maintaining overall health.

2. Fiber: These legumes are high in dietary fiber, with around 15 grams per cooked cup. Fiber aids in digestion, promotes bowel regularity, and helps control blood sugar levels. It also contributes to satiety, making mung beans a satisfying food choice.

3. Vitamins and Minerals: Cooked mung beans provide various vitamins and minerals, including folate, manganese, magnesium, potassium, and vitamin B6. Folate is crucial for cell division and DNA synthesis, while manganese and magnesium are involved in numerous metabolic processes. Potassium is essential for maintaining proper fluid balance and heart health, and vitamin B6 supports brain development and function.

Secondary Attributes: Additional Benefits and Risks
Apart from their primary attributes, cooked mung beans offer several secondary benefits and potential risks. Here are some notable points to consider:

1. Antioxidants: Mung beans contain a range of antioxidants, such as flavonoids and phenolic acids, which help protect the body against oxidative stress and inflammation. These compounds have been associated with a reduced risk of chronic diseases, including heart disease and certain types of cancer.

2. Low Glycemic Index: Mung beans have a low glycemic index, meaning they have a minimal impact on blood sugar levels. This makes them an excellent choice for individuals with diabetes or those aiming to manage their blood sugar levels.

3. Flatulence: While mung beans are generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience increased flatulence or digestive discomfort due to their high fiber content. Soaking the beans before cooking and gradually increasing intake can help reduce such issues.

4. Potential Allergies: Although rare, some individuals may be allergic to legumes, including mung beans. Allergic reactions can range from mild symptoms like itching and swelling to severe reactions like anaphylaxis. If you have a known legume allergy, it is advisable to avoid mung beans.

In conclusion, cooked mung beans without salt offer numerous nutritional benefits. They are an excellent source of protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, supporting overall health and well-being. Additionally, mung beans provide antioxidants, have a low glycemic index, and can be part of a balanced diet. However, individuals with legume allergies should exercise caution, and some people may experience digestive discomfort due to their high fiber content. Incorporating cooked mung beans into your meals can be a nutritious and delicious way to enhance your diet.