Mung beans, mature seeds


 Category: Legumes & Legume Products  Method: Raw

 Nutrition Highlights 


 Serving Size

 Calories

718


 Nutrient
% Daily Value*

  Total Fat 2.4 g
3 %

     Saturated Fat 0.7 g
4 %

     MUFA 0.3 g

     PUFA 0.8 g

  Sodium 31 mg
1 %

  Protein 49 g
99 %

  Total Carbohydrate 130 g
47 %

     Total Sugars 14 g

     Dietary Fiber 34 g   High
121 %

  Water 19 g

  Minerals --
     Iron 14 mg   High
78 %

     Magnesium 391 mg   High
93 %

     Phosphorus 760 mg   High
61 %

     Copper 1.9 mg   High
216 %

     Manganese 2.2 mg   High
94 %

     Calcium 273 mg   High
21 %

     Potassium 2588 mg   High
55 %

     Zinc 5.5 mg
50 %

     Selenium 17 mcg
31 %

  Vitamins --
     Vitamin K 19 mcg   High
16 %

     Vitamin E 1.1 mg
7 %

     Vitamin A 12 mcg
1 %

     Vitamin C 9.9 mg   High
11 %

     Thiamin / B1 1.3 mg   High
107 %

     Riboflavin / B2 0.5 mg
37 %

     Folate / B9 1294 mcg   High
323 %

     Niacin / B3 4.7 mg
29 %

     Pantothenic acid / B5 4.0 mg   High
79 %

     Vitamin B6 0.8 mg   High
47 %


*Daily Values are based on the reference caloric intake of 2,000 calories for adults and children aged 4+ years. Source: Food & Drug Administration
 Calorie Sources 
  Nutrient Calories kcal (%)
 Carbohydrate 518 (72.2%)
 Protein 198 (27.6%)
 Fat 21 (3.0%)
Total 718 (100%)

 Serving: 1 cup [207g]


 Composition 
  Nutrient Weight g (%)
 Carbohydrate 130 (62.6%)
 Protein 49 (23.9%)
 Water 19 (9.0%)
 Ash 6.9 (3.3%)
 Fat 2.4 (1.2%)
Total 207 (100%)

 Serving: 1 cup [207g]


 Benefits 
  • High in protein and fiber which helps promote fullness and weight management

  • Rich in vitamins K and C which support immune function and antioxidant protection

  • Contain prebiotic fiber that nourishes beneficial gut bacteria

  • Low in calories at only 119 calories per cooked cup making them a nutritious snack or side dish option

  • Minerals like manganese, phosphorus and copper which are important for bone health and energy production

 Risks 
  • Mung beans contain antinutrients like phytates and trypsin inhibitors that can reduce absorption of minerals like iron and zinc. Soaking and cooking helps reduce these antinutrients

  • Raw mung beans contain lectins that may cause digestive issues like gas and bloating in some people. Proper preparation like soaking, sprouting or cooking helps reduce lectins

  • Mung beans are high in carbohydrates and not a complete protein since they lack some essential amino acids like methionine. Combining with other plant or animal proteins provides a more balanced amino acid profile

  • Mung beans may cause allergic reactions in people sensitive or allergic to legumes and beans. Symptoms can include digestive issues, hives or even anaphylaxis

  • Raw or undercooked mung beans may harbor bacteria like Salmonella and E.coli that can cause foodborne illness. Proper handling and thorough cooking reduces risks of food poisoning


 Additional Information 

Mung beans, mature seeds, raw, are a highly nutritious food that offers numerous health benefits. These small, green legumes are packed with essential nutrients and have been consumed for centuries in various cuisines around the world. Let's delve into the primary and secondary attributes of mung beans to understand their nutritional advantages and potential risks.

Primary Attribute: Mung beans are an excellent source of plant-based protein. A 100-gram serving of raw mung beans provides approximately 24 grams of protein, making them an ideal choice for vegetarians, vegans, or individuals looking to reduce their meat consumption. Protein is essential for building and repairing tissues, supporting immune function, and maintaining overall health.

Secondary Attributes:
1. Fiber: Mung beans are rich in dietary fiber, with around 16 grams per 100 grams. Fiber aids in digestion, helps regulate blood sugar levels, and promotes satiety, making it beneficial for weight management.
2. Vitamins and Minerals: Mung beans are a good source of several vitamins and minerals, including folate, manganese, magnesium, potassium, and iron. Folate is crucial for proper cell division and the formation of red blood cells, while iron is essential for oxygen transport and energy production.
3. Antioxidants: Mung beans contain various antioxidants, such as phenolic compounds and flavonoids. These antioxidants help protect against oxidative stress, which can lead to chronic diseases like heart disease and cancer.
4. Low Glycemic Index: Mung beans have a low glycemic index, meaning they cause a slow and steady rise in blood sugar levels. This makes them suitable for individuals with diabetes or those aiming to control their blood sugar levels.
5. Weight Management: Due to their high protein and fiber content, mung beans can help promote feelings of fullness and reduce overall calorie intake. This can be beneficial for weight management and preventing overeating.

Potential Risks:
1. Flatulence: Mung beans, like other legumes, contain oligosaccharides that can cause gas and bloating in some individuals. Soaking the beans overnight before cooking and gradually increasing consumption can help reduce these effects.
2. Allergies: While rare, some individuals may be allergic to legumes, including mung beans. Allergic reactions can range from mild symptoms like itching and hives to severe reactions like anaphylaxis. If you have a known legume allergy, it is best to avoid mung beans.

Incorporating Mung Beans into Your Diet:
To enjoy the nutritional benefits of mung beans, you can incorporate them into your diet in various ways. They can be sprouted and added to salads, stir-fried with vegetables, or cooked and used as a base for soups, stews, and curries. Mung bean flour can also be used to make pancakes, crepes, or baked goods.

In conclusion, mung beans, mature seeds, raw, offer a wide range of nutritional benefits. They are an excellent source of plant-based protein, rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. However, individuals with legume allergies should exercise caution. By including mung beans in your diet, you can enhance your overall nutrition and support various aspects of your health.