Wheat flour, whole-grain (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)
Category: Cereal Grains & Pasta
Nutrition Highlights
Serving Size
Calories
408
Nutrient
% Daily Value*
*Daily Values are based on the reference caloric intake of 2,000 calories for adults and children aged 4+ years. Source: Food & Drug Administration
Calorie Sources
Nutrient | Calories kcal (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 346 (84.7%) |
Protein | 63 (15.5%) |
Fat | 27 (6.6%) |
Total | 408 (100%) |
Serving: 1 cup [120g]
Composition
Nutrient | Weight g (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 86 (72.0%) |
Protein | 16 (13.2%) |
Water | 13 (10.7%) |
Fat | 3.0 (2.5%) |
Ash | 1.9 (1.6%) |
Total | 120 (100%) |
Serving: 1 cup [120g]
Benefits
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High in fiber which aids digestion and makes you feel full for longer
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Contains antioxidants which protect cells from damage
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Rich in B vitamins which are important for energy production and red blood cell formation
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Provides minerals like iron, magnesium, phosphorus and zinc which support overall health
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Whole grains have been associated with reduced risk of heart disease, diabetes and weight gain
Risks
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Can cause allergic reactions in people with wheat or gluten allergy or sensitivity
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High in carbohydrates. Consuming too much can contribute to weight gain if not balanced with physical activity and overall calorie needs
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Contains phytic acid that can reduce absorption of minerals like iron and zinc if not soaked, sprouted or fermented
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Whole grains retain the bran and germ which makes them higher in fiber but also naturally occurring compounds called anti-nutrients that block absorption of nutrients if consumed in excess
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Storage pests like weevils can contaminate wheat flour if not stored properly in airtight containers away from moisture and heat sources
Additional Information
Wheat flour, whole-grain, is a highly nutritious food product that offers numerous health benefits. It is made by grinding the entire wheat kernel, including the bran, germ, and endosperm, which provides a rich source of essential nutrients. However, it is important to note that the nutritional benefits and risks may vary depending on the specific brand and processing methods used.
One of the primary attributes of whole-grain wheat flour is its high fiber content. Fiber plays a crucial role in maintaining digestive health and preventing constipation. It also helps regulate blood sugar levels, promotes satiety, and aids in weight management. Whole-grain wheat flour is an excellent source of dietary fiber, providing around 3.5 grams per ¼ cup serving.
Whole-grain wheat flour is also a good source of vitamins and minerals. It contains significant amounts of B vitamins, including thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and folate. These vitamins are essential for energy production, brain function, and the formation of red blood cells. Additionally, whole-grain wheat flour contains minerals such as magnesium, iron, and zinc, which are important for various bodily functions, including immune system support and oxygen transport.
Another notable attribute of whole-grain wheat flour is its high antioxidant content. Antioxidants help protect the body against oxidative stress and reduce the risk of chronic diseases, such as heart disease and certain types of cancer. Whole-grain wheat flour contains antioxidants like phenolic compounds and lignans, which have been associated with numerous health benefits.
Moreover, whole-grain wheat flour is a complex carbohydrate that provides a steady release of energy. It is a healthier alternative to refined wheat flour, which has undergone significant processing and stripping of nutrients. The inclusion of the bran and germ in whole-grain wheat flour ensures a slower digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, preventing rapid spikes in blood sugar levels.
While whole-grain wheat flour offers various nutritional benefits, there are also some potential risks to consider. For individuals with gluten intolerance or celiac disease, consuming whole-grain wheat flour can lead to adverse reactions. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, and it can cause digestive issues and damage the small intestine in individuals with these conditions.
Furthermore, whole-grain wheat flour is relatively high in calories, so it should be consumed in moderation, especially for those trying to manage their weight. It is important to consider portion sizes and incorporate whole-grain wheat flour into a balanced diet that includes a variety of other nutrient-dense foods.
In conclusion, whole-grain wheat flour is a nutritious food product that offers numerous health benefits. Its high fiber content, abundance of vitamins and minerals, antioxidant properties, and slow-release carbohydrates make it a valuable addition to a healthy diet. However, individuals with gluten intolerance or celiac disease should avoid consuming whole-grain wheat flour. Additionally, portion control is essential due to its calorie content. As always, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian for personalized nutrition advice.