Barley flour or meal
Category: Cereal Grains & Pasta
Nutrition Highlights
Serving Size
Calories
509
Nutrient
% Daily Value*
*Daily Values are based on the reference caloric intake of 2,000 calories for adults and children aged 4+ years. Source: Food & Drug Administration
Calorie Sources
Nutrient | Calories kcal (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 441 (86.6%) |
Protein | 62 (12.2%) |
Fat | 21 (4.2%) |
Total | 509 (100%) |
Serving: 1 cup [148g]
Composition
Nutrient | Weight g (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 110 (74.5%) |
Water | 18 (12.1%) |
Protein | 16 (10.5%) |
Fat | 2.4 (1.6%) |
Ash | 1.9 (1.3%) |
Total | 148 (100%) |
Serving: 1 cup [148g]
Benefits
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High in fiber which helps promote digestive health and regulate blood sugar levels
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Rich in antioxidants that protect cells from damage and may reduce risk of chronic diseases
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Contains selenium which is important for thyroid function and immune health
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Good source of manganese which assists in bone formation and metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and cholesterol
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Provides magnesium which is essential for nerve and muscle function and energy production
Risks
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Barley flour is high in carbohydrates and can spike blood sugar levels if consumed in large quantities by people with diabetes or prediabetes
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It is low in protein and some essential amino acids so should be combined with other protein sources for a balanced diet
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Contains gluten which can cause digestive issues for people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity
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Milling barley into flour removes the bran and germ which are high in fiber, B vitamins and antioxidants. So barley flour is less nutritious than whole grain barley
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Storage pests like weevils are attracted to barley flour. Proper storage in airtight containers is needed to prevent infestation
Additional Information
Barley flour or meal is a versatile and nutritious food product that offers several health benefits. Derived from the barley grain, this whole-grain flour is rich in essential nutrients and provides a range of health-promoting properties. However, it is important to consider potential risks associated with its consumption as well.
Primary attribute: Whole grain
Barley flour is primarily known for being a whole grain product. Whole grains are grains that contain all three parts of the grain kernel – the bran, germ, and endosperm. This means that barley flour retains the natural fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants found in the entire grain. Whole grains have been associated with numerous health benefits, including reduced risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The fiber content in whole grains also supports digestive health and helps maintain healthy cholesterol levels.
Secondary attributes: High fiber, rich in vitamins and minerals
Barley flour is particularly high in dietary fiber, which is essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system. Fiber aids in preventing constipation and promotes regular bowel movements. It also helps control blood sugar levels by slowing down the absorption of glucose, making it beneficial for individuals with diabetes or those looking to manage their weight. Additionally, the high fiber content of barley flour can contribute to a feeling of fullness, which may be helpful for weight management.
Barley flour is a good source of various vitamins and minerals. It contains B-vitamins such as thiamine, niacin, and riboflavin, which play crucial roles in energy metabolism and the functioning of the nervous system. Barley flour also provides minerals like magnesium, phosphorus, and selenium. Magnesium supports bone health, while phosphorus is vital for energy production and cell repair. Selenium acts as an antioxidant and helps maintain a healthy immune system.
Risks:
While barley flour offers numerous nutritional benefits, some individuals may need to exercise caution. Those with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity should avoid barley flour, as it contains gluten, a protein that can trigger adverse reactions in susceptible individuals. Gluten-free alternatives like rice flour or almond flour can be used instead.
Furthermore, barley flour is relatively high in carbohydrates, which can impact blood sugar levels. Individuals with diabetes or those following a low-carbohydrate diet should be mindful of their portion sizes and monitor their blood sugar levels accordingly.
In conclusion, barley flour or meal is a nutritious whole grain product that offers several health benefits. Its high fiber content, along with vitamins and minerals, supports digestive health, aids in weight management, and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases. However, individuals with gluten sensitivity or diabetes should exercise caution when consuming barley flour. Incorporating barley flour into a balanced diet can be a healthy choice for most individuals, but it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian for personalized dietary recommendations.