Corn flour, masa, white
Category: Cereal Grains & Pasta Characteristics: Unenriched
Nutrition Highlights
Serving Size
Calories
414
Nutrient
% Daily Value*
*Daily Values are based on the reference caloric intake of 2,000 calories for adults and children aged 4+ years. Source: Food & Drug Administration
Calorie Sources
Nutrient | Calories kcal (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 349 (84.3%) |
Protein | 39 (9.3%) |
Fat | 38 (9.1%) |
Total | 414 (100%) |
Serving: 1 cup [114g]
Composition
Nutrient | Weight g (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 87 (76.6%) |
Water | 11 (9.8%) |
Protein | 9.6 (8.5%) |
Fat | 4.2 (3.7%) |
Ash | 1.7 (1.5%) |
Total | 114 (100%) |
Serving: 1 cup [114g]
Benefits
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Rich in fiber which aids digestion and helps you feel full for longer
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Contains antioxidants like ferulic acid and phytosterols which protect cells from damage
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Good source of manganese which is important for bone health and metabolism
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Provides B vitamins like niacin, thiamin and folate which are essential for energy production and cell function
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Low in fat and calories making it a healthier choice compared to wheat flour
Risks
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Low in protein and fiber compared to whole corn. Fiber helps promote digestive and heart health
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Low in nutrients like iron, calcium, magnesium and B vitamins since it is processed and not whole grain. These nutrients support energy levels and cell function
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Highly processed which means it has a higher glycemic index. Can cause blood sugar spikes and crashes
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Lacking in antioxidants found in whole corn like ferulic acid and phytochemicals. These protect cells from damage
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May contain traces of aflatoxins which are toxic byproducts from mold growth. Strict processing helps reduce but does not eliminate the risk
Additional Information
Corn flour, masa, unenriched, white is a versatile food product derived from ground corn kernels. It is commonly used in various culinary preparations, especially in Latin American and Mexican cuisine. This type of corn flour has both nutritional benefits and risks that are important to consider.
Nutritional Benefits:
1. Rich in Carbohydrates: Corn flour is primarily composed of carbohydrates, making it a good source of energy. Carbohydrates are the body's main fuel source and are essential for proper bodily functions.
2. Good Source of Fiber: This type of corn flour contains dietary fiber, which is beneficial for digestion and maintaining bowel regularity. Adequate fiber intake can help prevent constipation, promote satiety, and support a healthy digestive system.
3. Contains Essential Minerals: Corn flour provides essential minerals such as phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium. These minerals play vital roles in maintaining bone health, supporting muscle function, and regulating blood pressure.
4. Gluten-Free Option: Corn flour is naturally gluten-free, making it a suitable alternative for individuals with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease. It can be used as a substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free baking and cooking.
5. Source of Antioxidants: Corn flour contains certain antioxidants, such as carotenoids and vitamin C, which help protect the body against oxidative stress. Antioxidants are important for reducing the risk of chronic diseases and supporting overall health.
Nutritional Risks:
1. Lack of Essential Nutrients: Unenriched corn flour may lack certain essential nutrients, such as iron, folate, and B vitamins. These nutrients are commonly added to enriched flours to compensate for any potential deficiencies. Therefore, relying solely on unenriched corn flour as a major dietary staple may lead to nutrient deficiencies over time.
2. High Glycemic Index: Corn flour has a high glycemic index, meaning it can cause a rapid increase in blood sugar levels. This can be problematic for individuals with diabetes or those trying to manage their blood sugar levels. It is important to consume corn flour in moderation and pair it with other foods that have a lower glycemic index to help stabilize blood sugar levels.
3. Potential for Contamination: Corn is often genetically modified, and there is a risk of consuming genetically modified organisms (GMOs) when consuming corn flour. Additionally, corn crops can be exposed to pesticides and other contaminants, which may affect the safety and quality of the final product. Opting for organic or non-GMO corn flour can help mitigate these risks.
In conclusion, corn flour, masa, unenriched, white offers several nutritional benefits, including a good source of carbohydrates, fiber, minerals, and antioxidants. It is also a gluten-free option for those with gluten sensitivities. However, it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with unenriched corn flour, such as nutrient deficiencies, high glycemic index, and the potential for GMOs or contaminants. Incorporating a variety of nutrient-rich foods into your diet is essential to ensure a well-rounded and balanced nutritional intake.