Cornmeal, degermed, white
Category: Cereal Grains & Pasta Characteristics: Enriched
Nutrition Highlights
Serving Size
Calories
582
Nutrient
% Daily Value*
*Daily Values are based on the reference caloric intake of 2,000 calories for adults and children aged 4+ years. Source: Food & Drug Administration
Calorie Sources
Nutrient | Calories kcal (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 499 (85.7%) |
Protein | 45 (7.7%) |
Fat | 25 (4.3%) |
Total | 582 (100%) |
Serving: 1 cup [157g]
Composition
Nutrient | Weight g (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 125 (79.4%) |
Water | 18 (11.2%) |
Protein | 11 (7.1%) |
Fat | 2.7 (1.8%) |
Ash | 0.8 (0.5%) |
Total | 157 (100%) |
Serving: 1 cup [157g]
Benefits
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It is enriched with vitamins B1, B2, niacin and iron which are important for energy metabolism and red blood cell formation
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It is a good source of carbohydrates that provide energy and fiber for digestion
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The degerming process removes the germ and bran which makes it easier to digest compared to whole grain cornmeal
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It has a mild flavor that can be used in a variety of baked goods, casseroles and side dishes as a substitute for wheat flour
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Being gluten-free, it is suitable for people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity
Risks
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Low in fiber and nutrients since it is degermed and enriched. Fiber and nutrients are removed during processing
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Highly processed which means it has undergone extensive processing that removes many nutrients
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High glycemic index which can cause blood sugar spikes and crashes
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Lack of whole grains means it does not provide the benefits of whole grains like antioxidants and phytonutrients
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High in calories but low in volume and fiber, making it easy to overeat and consume excess calories
Additional Information
Cornmeal, degermed, enriched, white is a widely consumed food product that offers both nutritional benefits and potential risks. Let's explore these aspects in detail.
Starting with the nutritional benefits, cornmeal is a good source of carbohydrates, providing energy for the body. It also contains dietary fiber, which aids in digestion, prevents constipation, and promotes satiety. Additionally, cornmeal is low in fat and cholesterol, making it a suitable choice for individuals aiming to maintain a healthy weight or reduce their risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Degermed cornmeal refers to a process where the germ, which contains healthy fats and vitamins, is removed from the corn kernel. While degerming extends the product's shelf life, it also reduces the nutrient content. However, the enrichment process compensates for this loss. Enriched cornmeal is fortified with essential nutrients, including B vitamins such as thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and folate. These vitamins play crucial roles in energy production, metabolism, and the formation of red blood cells. Enriched cornmeal also contains iron, a mineral necessary for oxygen transport and overall health.
White cornmeal, on the other hand, is made from the endosperm of the corn kernel, which is primarily composed of carbohydrates. It lacks the pigments found in yellow or blue cornmeal, but it still offers nutritional value. White cornmeal is gluten-free, making it suitable for individuals with gluten intolerance or celiac disease. It is also a good source of complex carbohydrates, providing sustained energy levels and supporting brain function.
While cornmeal, degermed, enriched, white has several nutritional benefits, it is essential to be aware of potential risks. One concern is that cornmeal is high on the glycemic index, meaning it can cause a rapid increase in blood sugar levels. Therefore, individuals with diabetes or those aiming to manage their blood sugar levels should consume it in moderation and pair it with protein or fiber-rich foods to slow down glucose absorption.
Furthermore, cornmeal is relatively low in protein and lacks certain essential amino acids, particularly lysine. To ensure a well-rounded diet, it is important to combine cornmeal with other protein sources, such as legumes, dairy products, or lean meats.
Lastly, cornmeal products, especially those that are processed or pre-packaged, may contain added sodium, sugar, or unhealthy fats. This can contribute to an increased risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, and weight gain. Therefore, it is crucial to read food labels and choose products with minimal additives and lower sodium and sugar content.
In conclusion, cornmeal, degermed, enriched, white is a versatile food product that offers several nutritional benefits. It is a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and essential B vitamins. However, it is important to consume it in moderation, particularly for individuals with diabetes or those aiming to manage their blood sugar levels. Additionally, combining cornmeal with other protein sources is necessary to ensure adequate protein intake. Lastly, being mindful of added sodium, sugar, and unhealthy fats in processed cornmeal products is crucial for maintaining a healthy diet.