Chickpea flour (besan)
Category: Legumes & Legume Products
Nutrition Highlights
Serving Size
Calories
356
Nutrient
% Daily Value*
*Daily Values are based on the reference caloric intake of 2,000 calories for adults and children aged 4+ years. Source: Food & Drug Administration
Calorie Sources
Nutrient | Calories kcal (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 213 (59.7%) |
Protein | 82 (23.1%) |
Fat | 55 (15.6%) |
Total | 356 (100%) |
Serving: 1 cup [92g]
Composition
Nutrient | Weight g (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 53 (57.8%) |
Protein | 21 (22.4%) |
Water | 9.5 (10.3%) |
Fat | 6.2 (6.7%) |
Ash | 2.6 (2.8%) |
Total | 92 (100%) |
Serving: 1 cup [92g]
Benefits
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High in protein and fiber which helps keep you full for longer and maintain healthy digestion
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Rich in iron which helps prevent anemia and supports cognitive function
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Contains folate which is important for cell growth and DNA synthesis
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Good source of manganese which helps support bone health and metabolism
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Low in calories which makes it a good option for weight management
Risks
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High in carbohydrates and can spike blood sugar levels if consumed in large quantities
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Contains phytic acid which can inhibit absorption of minerals like iron and zinc
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May cause digestive issues like gas and bloating in some people due to high fiber content
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Prone to contamination with pathogens during processing if not handled properly
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People with chickpea allergy may experience an allergic reaction upon consumption
Additional Information
Chickpea flour, also known as besan, is a versatile and nutritious ingredient that offers several health benefits. Derived from ground chickpeas, this flour is widely used in various cuisines around the world. It boasts a range of primary and secondary attributes that contribute to its nutritional profile. Let's explore the benefits and potential risks associated with chickpea flour.
Primary Attribute: High in Protein
One of the primary attributes of chickpea flour is its high protein content. Protein is an essential macronutrient that plays a crucial role in building and repairing tissues, supporting immune function, and producing enzymes and hormones. Chickpea flour is an excellent plant-based protein source, making it a valuable option for vegetarians, vegans, and individuals looking to reduce their meat consumption. Adding chickpea flour to your diet can help meet your daily protein requirements and promote overall health.
Secondary Attributes: Rich in Fiber and Nutrients
Chickpea flour is also rich in dietary fiber, which offers numerous health benefits. Fiber aids in digestion, promotes satiety, and helps regulate blood sugar levels. Consuming foods high in fiber can also support heart health by reducing cholesterol levels. Additionally, chickpea flour contains essential vitamins and minerals, including folate, iron, magnesium, and zinc. These nutrients contribute to various bodily functions, such as red blood cell production, energy metabolism, and immune system support.
Secondary Attribute: Gluten-Free
Another significant attribute of chickpea flour is that it is naturally gluten-free. This makes it an excellent alternative for individuals with gluten intolerance or celiac disease. Gluten-free diets are essential for those with gluten-related disorders to avoid digestive issues and other associated health problems. Incorporating chickpea flour into gluten-free baking or cooking can provide a nutritious and safe option for those following a gluten-free lifestyle.
Potential Risks: Flatulence and Allergies
While chickpea flour offers numerous nutritional benefits, there are a few potential risks to consider. Some individuals may experience flatulence or gas when consuming chickpea flour due to its high fiber content. Gradually increasing your intake and ensuring adequate hydration can help minimize these digestive discomforts. Additionally, although rare, some individuals may have allergies or sensitivities to chickpeas. If you experience any adverse reactions, such as itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing after consuming chickpea flour, it is important to seek medical advice.
In conclusion, chickpea flour (besan) is a highly nutritious ingredient with several health benefits. Its primary attribute of being high in protein makes it a valuable source for vegetarians and vegans. Additionally, its secondary attributes, such as being rich in fiber and nutrients, and being gluten-free, further enhance its nutritional value. However, individuals should be aware of the potential risks of flatulence and allergies associated with chickpea flour. As with any dietary changes, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian to determine how chickpea flour can be incorporated into a well-balanced diet.