Chicken, broilers or fryers, dark meat, flour
Category: Poultry Products Parts: Meat And Skin Method: Cooked, Fried
Nutrition Highlights
Serving Size
Calories
313
Nutrient
% Daily Value*
*Daily Values are based on the reference caloric intake of 2,000 calories for adults and children aged 4+ years. Source: Food & Drug Administration
Calorie Sources
Nutrient | Calories kcal (%) |
---|---|
Fat | 167 (53.5%) |
Protein | 120 (38.3%) |
Carbohydrate | 18 (5.7%) |
Total | 313 (100%) |
Serving: 1 unit (yield from 1 lb ready-to-cook chicken) [110g]
Composition
Nutrient | Weight g (%) |
---|---|
Water | 56 (50.8%) |
Protein | 30 (27.2%) |
Fat | 19 (16.9%) |
Carbohydrate | 4.5 (4.1%) |
Ash | 1.1 (1.0%) |
Total | 110 (100%) |
Serving: 1 unit (yield from 1 lb ready-to-cook chicken) [110g]
Benefits
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High in protein. Chicken provides lean protein that can help support muscle growth and maintenance
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Contains B vitamins. Chicken is a good source of niacin, riboflavin, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 which support energy production and red blood cell formation
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Provides selenium. The selenium in chicken acts as an antioxidant and supports thyroid function
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Contains phosphorus. Phosphorus found in chicken helps build and maintain strong bones and teeth
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May support heart health. The protein and B vitamins in chicken support heart health, especially when consumed instead of red meat
Risks
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High in saturated fat and calories due to cooking method of frying. Fried chicken is often battered or breaded which adds more calories and fat
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Dark meat contains more fat than white meat. Chicken skin contains a significant amount of fat
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Flour batter or breading adds carbohydrates and can increase the glycemic impact of the meal if large amounts are consumed
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High consumption may increase risk of heart disease due to saturated fat content
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Salt content may be high depending on seasoning used in breading or batter
Additional Information
Chicken, specifically broilers or fryers, dark meat, cooked with the skin, and fried with flour coating, offers a range of nutritional benefits and risks. Let's delve into each aspect to understand the overall impact on health.
Starting with the nutritional benefits, chicken is an excellent source of high-quality protein. Protein is essential for building and repairing tissues, supporting immune function, and producing enzymes and hormones. Dark meat from broilers or fryers contains slightly more fat than white meat, making it a good source of energy. It also provides essential vitamins and minerals, such as iron, zinc, selenium, and B vitamins, including niacin and vitamin B12.
Moreover, the skin of the chicken, when cooked, contains a significant amount of fat. While excessive fat intake can contribute to weight gain and certain health conditions, moderate amounts of healthy fats are essential for overall well-being. The fat in chicken skin provides energy, aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, and adds flavor to the meat.
However, it is important to note that cooking chicken with the skin and frying it with flour coating can introduce potential risks to the nutritional profile. The skin, when cooked, becomes crispy due to the frying process, but it also absorbs a considerable amount of oil. This increases the calorie content and fat composition of the chicken dish, potentially leading to weight gain and an increased risk of heart disease if consumed in excess.
Additionally, frying chicken with a flour coating introduces refined carbohydrates into the dish. Refined carbohydrates lack essential nutrients and fiber, and they can cause a rapid rise in blood sugar levels. This can be particularly problematic for individuals with diabetes or those at risk of developing the condition.
Furthermore, the frying process itself can lead to the formation of harmful compounds, such as acrylamide and advanced glycation end products (AGEs). These compounds have been associated with an increased risk of cancer and inflammation when consumed in large amounts over time.
To optimize the nutritional value of chicken and minimize potential risks, it is advisable to remove the skin before cooking. This significantly reduces the fat content, making it a leaner protein source. Additionally, opting for healthier cooking methods like grilling, baking, or roasting without flour coating can help retain the nutritional benefits of chicken while minimizing the formation of harmful compounds.
In conclusion, chicken, specifically broilers or fryers, dark meat, cooked with the skin and fried with flour coating, offers nutritional benefits such as high-quality protein, essential vitamins, and minerals. However, the presence of skin and the frying process introduce potential risks, including increased calorie and fat content, refined carbohydrates, and the formation of harmful compounds. To make the most of chicken's nutritional benefits while minimizing risks, it is recommended to remove the skin and choose healthier cooking methods.