Corn flour, yellow, degermed
Category: Cereal Grains & Pasta Characteristics: Unenriched
Nutrition Highlights
Serving Size
Calories
473
Nutrient
% Daily Value*
*Daily Values are based on the reference caloric intake of 2,000 calories for adults and children aged 4+ years. Source: Food & Drug Administration
Calorie Sources
Nutrient | Calories kcal (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 417 (88.3%) |
Protein | 28 (6.0%) |
Fat | 16 (3.3%) |
Total | 473 (100%) |
Serving: 1 cup [126g]
Composition
Nutrient | Weight g (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 104 (82.8%) |
Water | 12 (9.8%) |
Protein | 7.0 (5.6%) |
Fat | 1.8 (1.4%) |
Ash | 0.6 (0.5%) |
Total | 126 (100%) |
Serving: 1 cup [126g]
Benefits
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Rich in dietary fiber which aids digestion and helps manage weight
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Contains antioxidants like lutein and zeaxanthin which are good for eye health
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Provides vitamin B1, B2, B3, B6 which are important for energy metabolism
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Contains manganese which is essential for bone health and metabolism
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Low in fat and calories making it a good choice for a gluten-free flour
Risks
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Low in fiber and nutrients since it is degermed. Germ contains many vitamins, minerals and fiber
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Low in B vitamins like thiamin, riboflavin, niacin since it is unenriched. These vitamins are lost during processing
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May cause blood sugar spikes since it is highly processed and refined. Lacks slow releasing fiber
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May lack antioxidants like ferulic acid, phytosterols present in whole grain corn which have health benefits
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Highly processed foods are linked to increased risk of heart disease, obesity and type 2 diabetes if consumed frequently as a staple
Additional Information
Corn flour, yellow, degermed, unenriched is a versatile and widely used ingredient that offers several nutritional benefits. However, it also carries some risks due to its specific attributes.
Nutritional Benefits:
1. Rich in Carbohydrates: Yellow corn flour is primarily composed of carbohydrates, making it an excellent energy source. Carbohydrates are essential for fueling the body and providing energy for various bodily functions.
2. Good Source of Fiber: Corn flour contains dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps maintain bowel regularity. Fiber also promotes satiety, making you feel fuller for longer periods, which can be beneficial for weight management.
3. Essential Vitamins and Minerals: While unenriched corn flour lacks certain vitamins and minerals, it still contains essential nutrients such as iron, magnesium, and phosphorus. These minerals play vital roles in various bodily functions, including oxygen transport, bone health, and energy metabolism.
4. Gluten-Free Alternative: Corn flour is naturally gluten-free, making it an ideal choice for individuals with gluten sensitivity or celiac disease. It can be used as a substitute for wheat flour in many recipes, allowing those with gluten restrictions to enjoy a wide range of dishes.
Risks:
1. Lack of Enrichment: The specific attribute "unenriched" means that this corn flour does not undergo the enrichment process, where essential vitamins and minerals are added back after processing. As a result, it may lack certain nutrients such as niacin, thiamin, riboflavin, and folate, which are commonly found in enriched flours. This can lead to potential nutritional deficiencies if corn flour is the primary source of these nutrients in one's diet.
2. Degerming Process: The degerming process involved in producing this corn flour removes the germ, which is the nutrient-rich part of the corn kernel. While degerming improves the shelf life and texture of the flour, it also eliminates some beneficial components like healthy fats, vitamin E, and phytochemicals present in the germ. Therefore, the degerming process may result in a slight reduction in the overall nutritional value of the flour.
3. High Glycemic Index: Corn flour is relatively high on the glycemic index (GI), which means it can cause a rapid increase in blood sugar levels. This attribute may not be suitable for individuals with diabetes or those aiming to manage their blood sugar levels. However, incorporating corn flour into balanced meals with other low GI foods can help mitigate this effect.
It is important to note that while corn flour can be a part of a healthy diet, it should not be solely relied upon as the primary source of essential nutrients. Combining it with a variety of other whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats will ensure a well-rounded and nutritionally balanced diet.
As always, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian for personalized advice regarding your specific dietary needs and any potential risks associated with consuming corn flour, yellow, degermed, unenriched.