Pasta
Category: Cereal Grains & Pasta State: Dry Characteristics: Unenriched
Nutrition Highlights
Serving Size
Calories
337
Nutrient
% Daily Value*
*Daily Values are based on the reference caloric intake of 2,000 calories for adults and children aged 4+ years. Source: Food & Drug Administration
Calorie Sources
Nutrient | Calories kcal (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 272 (80.7%) |
Protein | 47 (14.0%) |
Fat | 12 (3.7%) |
Total | 337 (100%) |
Serving: 1 cup spaghetti [91g]
Composition
Nutrient | Weight g (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 68 (74.7%) |
Protein | 12 (13.0%) |
Water | 9.0 (9.9%) |
Fat | 1.4 (1.5%) |
Ash | 0.8 (0.9%) |
Total | 91 (100%) |
Serving: 1 cup spaghetti [91g]
Benefits
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Pasta is a good source of carbohydrates and provides energy. The carbohydrates in pasta are absorbed slowly, helping you feel full for longer
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Pasta is high in selenium, a mineral with antioxidant properties that may help protect cells from damage. Selenium supports a healthy immune system
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Pasta contains B vitamins like niacin, riboflavin, and thiamine which are important for converting food into fuel for the body's daily functions
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Fiber in pasta promotes digestive and heart health. Fiber helps food move through the digestive tract smoothly and keeps you regular
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Pasta is naturally gluten-free when made from grains like corn, quinoa or rice. These alternative pastas provide protein, minerals and antioxidants
Risks
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High in carbohydrates and can lead to weight gain if consumed in large portions regularly
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Low in protein and many essential vitamins and minerals since it is unenriched
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High glycemic index food can cause blood sugar spikes
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Lack of fiber can cause constipation and digestive issues
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When eaten alone without vegetables or protein, it provides empty calories without much nutritional value
Additional Information
Pasta, dry, unenriched, is a staple food that has been consumed for centuries and is loved by people worldwide. This versatile carbohydrate-rich product offers several nutritional benefits, but it also poses some risks if consumed excessively or without considering dietary needs.
One of the primary attributes of dry, unenriched pasta is its high carbohydrate content. Carbohydrates are the body's main source of energy, providing fuel for various bodily functions and physical activities. Pasta is an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, which are digested slowly, promoting a gradual release of energy and helping to keep blood sugar levels stable. This makes it a suitable food choice for individuals who engage in regular physical activity or require sustained energy throughout the day.
Dry, unenriched pasta is also relatively low in fat and cholesterol-free, making it a healthier alternative to many other carbohydrate-rich foods. This characteristic can be beneficial for individuals aiming to maintain a healthy weight or reduce their saturated fat intake. However, it is essential to note that the cooking method and accompanying sauces or toppings can significantly impact the overall fat content and nutritional profile of the pasta dish. Opting for lighter sauces, such as tomato-based or vegetable-based options, can enhance the healthfulness of the meal.
Furthermore, pasta is a good source of dietary fiber, particularly when consumed in its whole wheat or whole grain form. Whole wheat pasta contains the bran and germ layers of the grain, which are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Dietary fiber aids in digestion, helps maintain bowel regularity, and may contribute to a reduced risk of developing certain chronic diseases, such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Therefore, choosing whole wheat or whole grain pasta can provide additional nutritional benefits compared to refined white pasta.
Despite its nutritional advantages, there are some risks associated with consuming dry, unenriched pasta. Firstly, pasta is a high-calorie food, primarily due to its carbohydrate content. Therefore, individuals who are following a calorie-restricted diet or trying to lose weight should be mindful of portion sizes and consider incorporating pasta into a well-balanced meal. Additionally, overconsumption of pasta, especially when combined with high-calorie sauces or excessive toppings, can contribute to weight gain and other related health issues.
Another potential risk is the impact on blood sugar levels, particularly for individuals with diabetes or those who need to manage their blood glucose levels. Although pasta is a source of complex carbohydrates, which generally have a lower glycemic index, portion control and pairing it with protein, healthy fats, and fiber-rich vegetables can help mitigate any negative effects on blood sugar levels.
In conclusion, dry, unenriched pasta offers several nutritional benefits, including being a good source of energy, low in fat, and potentially high in dietary fiber when whole wheat or whole grain options are chosen. However, it is important to consume pasta in moderation, consider portion sizes, and be mindful of the sauces and toppings used to maintain a well-balanced diet. As with any food, individual dietary needs and health goals should be taken into account when incorporating pasta into a meal plan.