Flour, wheat, all-purpose
Category: Cereal Grains & Pasta Characteristics: Enriched, Bleached
Nutrition Highlights
Serving Size
Calories
375
Nutrient
% Daily Value*
*Daily Values are based on the reference caloric intake of 2,000 calories for adults and children aged 4+ years. Source: Food & Drug Administration
Calorie Sources
Nutrient | Calories kcal (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 309 (82.5%) |
Protein | 44 (11.6%) |
Fat | 13 (3.6%) |
Total | 375 (100%) |
Serving: 100g/3.5oz [100g]
Composition
Nutrient | Weight g (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 77 (77.3%) |
Protein | 11 (10.9%) |
Water | 9.8 (9.8%) |
Fat | 1.5 (1.5%) |
Ash | 0.4 (0.4%) |
Total | 100 (100%) |
Serving: 100g/3.5oz [100g]
Benefits
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It is a good source of carbohydrates that provide energy. The carbohydrates in wheat flour are a mixture of starches and fibers
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It contains various vitamins and minerals that are added during enrichment including thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, folic acid and iron which help support various functions in the body
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The fibers in wheat flour promote digestive health and regularity
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It is versatile and can be used to make various baked goods like bread, pasta, cakes etc. making it easy to incorporate in diet
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Bleaching the flour helps extend its shelf life making it more convenient to store and use
Risks
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High in carbohydrates and can spike blood sugar levels if consumed in large quantities
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Bleaching and enrichment processes remove some nutrients like fiber and B vitamins
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Contains gluten which can cause digestive issues in people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity
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Highly processed which means it lacks whole grain nutrition and fiber of whole wheat flour
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If stored improperly, flour can become rancid or contaminated with mold or bacteria
Additional Information
Flour, wheat, all-purpose, enriched, bleached is a commonly used ingredient in various culinary preparations. This versatile product is derived from grinding wheat kernels into a fine powder, making it an essential component in baking and cooking. Let's explore the nutritional benefits and risks associated with this specific type of flour.
Nutritional Benefits:
1. Carbohydrates: All-purpose flour primarily consists of carbohydrates, making it a significant energy source. Carbs are essential for providing fuel to the body, enabling it to perform daily activities efficiently.
2. Dietary Fiber: Although all-purpose flour is not as rich in fiber as whole wheat flour, it still contains a small amount. Fiber aids in digestion, prevents constipation, and helps maintain a healthy weight by promoting feelings of fullness.
3. Protein: Wheat flour, including all-purpose flour, contains a moderate amount of protein. Protein is crucial for growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues, as well as the production of enzymes and hormones.
4. B Vitamins: Enriched all-purpose flour is fortified with several B vitamins, including thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and folic acid. These vitamins play vital roles in energy metabolism, nerve function, and the production of red blood cells.
5. Minerals: Enriched all-purpose flour also provides essential minerals like iron and selenium. Iron is necessary for oxygen transport in the body, while selenium acts as an antioxidant, supporting immune function.
Nutritional Risks:
1. Refined Grains: All-purpose flour is made from refined grains, meaning it undergoes processing that removes the bran and germ, which contain most of the fiber, vitamins, and minerals. This refining process reduces the overall nutritional value of the flour.
2. High Glycemic Index: Refined flours, including all-purpose flour, have a high glycemic index (GI). Foods with a high GI can cause a rapid increase in blood sugar levels, potentially leading to energy crashes and increased hunger.
3. Gluten Sensitivity: All-purpose flour contains gluten, a protein that some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to. People with celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity should avoid consuming this type of flour and opt for gluten-free alternatives.
4. Lack of Nutrient Diversity: Relying heavily on all-purpose flour as a staple ingredient may lead to a lack of nutrient diversity in one's diet. It is important to incorporate a variety of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins to ensure a well-balanced nutritional intake.
To conclude, all-purpose flour has its nutritional benefits, such as being a source of carbohydrates, dietary fiber, protein, B vitamins, and minerals. However, it is important to be aware of the risks associated with consuming this specific type of flour, including its refined nature, high glycemic index, gluten content, and potential lack of nutrient diversity. Moderation and incorporating other nutrient-dense foods into the diet are key to maintaining a well-rounded and healthy eating pattern.