Sorghum flour, refined


 Category: Cereal Grains & Pasta  Characteristics: Unenriched

 Nutrition Highlights 


 Serving Size

 Calories

573


 Nutrient
% Daily Value*

  Total Fat 2.0 g
3 %

     Trans Fat 0.0 g

     Saturated Fat 0.5 g
2 %

     MUFA 0.6 g

     PUFA 0.8 g

  Sodium 1.6 mg
0 %

  Protein 15 g
31 %

  Total Carbohydrate 124 g
45 %

     Dietary Fiber 3.1 g
11 %

  Water 19 g

  Minerals --
     Iron 1.6 mg
9 %

     Magnesium 50 mg   High
12 %

     Phosphorus 140 mg
11 %

     Copper 0.01 mg
2 %

     Manganese 0.7 mg   High
30 %

     Calcium 9.7 mg
1 %

     Potassium 233 mg
5 %

     Zinc 0.8 mg
7 %

  Vitamins --
     Vitamin C 1.0 mg
1 %

     Thiamin / B1 0.1 mg
12 %

     Riboflavin / B2 0.01 mg
1 %

     Niacin / B3 2.1 mg
13 %

     Pantothenic acid / B5 0.3 mg
6 %

     Vitamin B6 0.1 mg
6 %


*Daily Values are based on the reference caloric intake of 2,000 calories for adults and children aged 4+ years. Source: Food & Drug Administration
 Calorie Sources 
  Nutrient Calories kcal (%)
 Carbohydrate 495 (86.3%)
 Protein 61 (10.7%)
 Fat 18 (3.1%)
Total 573 (100%)

 Serving: 1 cup [161g]


 Composition 
  Nutrient Weight g (%)
 Carbohydrate 124 (76.8%)
 Water 19 (11.9%)
 Protein 15 (9.5%)
 Fat 2.0 (1.2%)
 Ash 0.8 (0.5%)
Total 161 (100%)

 Serving: 1 cup [161g]


 Benefits 
  • High in fiber, contains about 4 grams of fiber per 1/4 cup serving which aids digestion

  • Gluten-free, making it a good alternative for people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity

  • Rich in minerals like manganese, copper, and phosphorus which support bone health and metabolism

  • Low in fat and calories, with only 90 calories and less than 1 gram of fat per 1/4 cup serving

  • Contains antioxidants that may help reduce inflammation and protect cells from damage

 Risks 
  • May be low in iron and zinc compared to whole grain sorghum flour. Refining removes the nutrient-rich germ and bran

  • Fiber is removed during the refining process, which provides various health benefits such as lowering risk of heart disease and diabetes

  • B vitamins such as thiamin, niacin and folate are lost during refining since they are concentrated in the germ and bran

  • Antioxidants and other phytonutrients found in the bran and germ are reduced

  • Calorie for calorie, refined grains do not provide the same feeling of fullness as whole grains and may contribute to overeating


 Additional Information 

Sorghum flour, refined, unenriched, is a versatile and nutritious food product that offers several health benefits, but also carries some potential risks. Let's explore its primary attribute and secondary attributes to understand its nutritional profile more comprehensively.

The primary attribute of sorghum flour is its high fiber content. This whole grain flour is an excellent source of dietary fiber, which plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy digestive system. Fiber aids in promoting regular bowel movements, preventing constipation, and reducing the risk of gastrointestinal disorders like diverticulosis and hemorrhoids. Additionally, a high-fiber diet can help control blood sugar levels, lower cholesterol levels, and contribute to weight management by promoting feelings of fullness.

Secondary attributes of sorghum flour include its rich mineral and vitamin content. This flour is a good source of minerals like iron, magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium. Iron is essential for the production of red blood cells and preventing iron-deficiency anemia, while magnesium supports bone health, muscle function, and energy production. Phosphorus is vital for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, and potassium plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance. Sorghum flour also contains B-vitamins, including thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and folate, which are essential for energy production, brain function, and the formation of red blood cells.

Furthermore, sorghum flour is naturally gluten-free, making it a suitable alternative for individuals with gluten intolerance or celiac disease. It can be used as a substitute for wheat flour in various recipes, including bread, cakes, and cookies, providing a safe and nutritious option for those following a gluten-free diet.

Despite its numerous benefits, there are a few potential risks associated with sorghum flour, refined and unenriched. One concern is its lower protein content compared to other grain flours like wheat or soy. While sorghum flour can still contribute to protein intake, individuals who rely heavily on plant-based diets or have increased protein needs should ensure they consume other protein-rich foods to meet their requirements.

Another consideration is the lack of enrichment in unenriched sorghum flour. Enrichment is a process where essential nutrients, such as iron and B-vitamins, are added back into the refined flour after processing. Unenriched sorghum flour may not provide the same level of these nutrients compared to enriched options. Therefore, individuals who regularly consume sorghum flour as a significant part of their diet should ensure they obtain these essential nutrients from other sources or opt for enriched sorghum flour options.

In conclusion, sorghum flour, refined, unenriched, offers several nutritional benefits. Its high fiber content supports digestive health, while its mineral and vitamin content contribute to overall well-being. Being gluten-free, it serves as an excellent alternative for those with gluten intolerance. However, it is important to consider the lower protein content and lack of enrichment in unenriched sorghum flour. As with any food, moderation and a well-rounded diet are key to obtaining optimal nutrition.