Wheat flour, white (industrial), 15% protein
Category: Cereal Grains & Pasta Characteristics: Bleached, Unenriched
Nutrition Highlights
Serving Size
Calories
361
Nutrient
% Daily Value*
*Daily Values are based on the reference caloric intake of 2,000 calories for adults and children aged 4+ years. Source: Food & Drug Administration
Calorie Sources
Nutrient | Calories kcal (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 280 (77.5%) |
Protein | 61 (17.0%) |
Fat | 13 (3.5%) |
Total | 361 (100%) |
Serving: 100g/3.5oz [100g]
Composition
Nutrient | Weight g (%) |
---|---|
Carbohydrate | 70 (69.9%) |
Protein | 15 (15.3%) |
Water | 13 (12.8%) |
Fat | 1.4 (1.4%) |
Ash | 0.5 (0.5%) |
Total | 100 (100%) |
Serving: 100g/3.5oz [100g]
Benefits
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Provides carbohydrates that can be a good source of energy. The 15% protein content provides some protein to support growth and maintenance of muscle mass
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Contains B vitamins like niacin, riboflavin and thiamine that support energy production and nervous system function
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Fiber content promotes digestive health and regularity
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Low in fat and sodium
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Can be used to make various baked goods and dishes as a staple food
Risks
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Lacks fiber and many vitamins/minerals since it is processed and bleached white flour
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Highly processed which means it has a higher glycemic index leading to blood sugar spikes
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Bleaching process removes nutrients and may introduce chemical residues
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Unenriched means missing B vitamins and iron commonly lost during processing
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Higher risk of digestive issues like constipation compared to whole grain flour
Additional Information
Wheat flour, white (industrial), 15% protein, bleached, unenriched is a commonly used ingredient in various culinary preparations, but it is essential to understand its nutritional benefits and risks. This analysis will focus on the primary attributes of this specific type of wheat flour.
Nutritional Benefits:
1. Carbohydrates: Wheat flour is predominantly composed of carbohydrates, which serve as the body's primary source of energy. Carbohydrates are essential for maintaining proper bodily functions and fueling physical activities.
2. Protein: This type of wheat flour contains 15% protein, which plays a crucial role in building and repairing tissues, producing enzymes and hormones, and supporting a healthy immune system. Protein is especially important for individuals with high activity levels or those looking to build and maintain muscle mass.
3. Fiber: Although not explicitly mentioned, wheat flour, especially whole wheat flour, contains dietary fiber. Fiber aids in digestion, helps regulate blood sugar levels, promotes satiety, and supports bowel regularity. However, the specific amount of fiber in this industrial, bleached, unenriched wheat flour may be lower compared to whole wheat flour.
4. B vitamins: Wheat flour is a good source of B vitamins, including thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and folate. These vitamins are essential for energy production, maintaining a healthy nervous system, and supporting cell growth and development.
Nutritional Risks:
1. Lack of micronutrients: The description mentions that this wheat flour is unenriched, indicating that it may lack essential micronutrients. Enriched wheat flour typically undergoes a process where nutrients lost during refining are added back, including iron and several B vitamins. Therefore, the absence of enrichment may result in a lower nutritional value compared to enriched wheat flour.
2. Potential allergen: Wheat is a common allergen, and individuals with wheat allergies or sensitivities should avoid consuming this type of wheat flour. It is crucial to be aware of any potential adverse reactions and seek alternative flours if necessary.
3. High glycemic index: Refined wheat flour, such as this industrial, bleached version, has a higher glycemic index compared to whole wheat flour. Foods with a high glycemic index can cause a rapid rise in blood sugar levels, potentially leading to energy crashes and increased hunger shortly after consumption. Individuals with diabetes or those aiming to manage their blood sugar levels should consume this type of flour in moderation.
4. Lack of additional nutrients: While this wheat flour provides carbohydrates and protein, it may lack other essential nutrients found in whole grains, such as minerals, antioxidants, and phytochemicals. Choosing whole wheat flour or incorporating a variety of whole grains in the diet can help ensure a more comprehensive nutrient intake.
In summary, wheat flour, white (industrial), 15% protein, bleached, unenriched offers a source of carbohydrates, protein, and potentially some B vitamins. However, it may lack essential micronutrients, have a higher glycemic index, and could pose allergenic risks. It is important to consider these factors and make informed decisions about incorporating this type of flour into a balanced and varied diet.