Pan-Fried Scallion Pancakes
Cuisine: Chinese Type: Small Plates/Snack AKA: Cong You Bing

Representative image. Recipe yield may differ
Amounts
Ingredient
Amount (g)
Flour
2 cups (240)
Water
1 cup (240)
Scallions
1 bunch (100)
Salt
1 teaspoon (5)
Vegetable Oil
2 tablespoons (28)
Totals
22 oz
(613 g)
Calories
Ingredient
Calories (kcal)
Scallions
20
Flour
300
Vegetable Oil
300
Salt
10
Water
200
Calories Per Serving
150
Totals
980 kcal
Steps
Step 1: In a large mixing bowl, combine all-purpose flour and salt.
Step 2: Gradually add hot water to the flour mixture while stirring with chopsticks or a fork until a shaggy dough forms.
Step 3: Knead the dough in the bowl until it becomes smooth and elastic. Cover the bowl with a damp cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes.
Step 4: Meanwhile, finely chop scallions (green onions) and set them aside.
Step 5: After the dough has rested, divide it into small equal-sized portions, about the size of a golf ball.
Step 6: Take one portion of dough and roll it out into a thin circle on a lightly floured surface using a rolling pin. Brush the surface with vegetable oil and sprinkle a generous amount of chopped scallions on top.
Step 7: Starting from one edge, tightly roll the dough into a cylinder shape, like a Swiss roll.
Step 8: Coil the rolled dough into a spiral shape, tucking the end underneath. Press it down gently to flatten it.
Step 9: Repeat steps 6 to 8 with the remaining portions of dough.
Step 10: Heat a non-stick skillet or frying pan over medium heat and add a small amount of vegetable oil.
Step 11: Place one pancake in the pan and cook for about 2-3 minutes on each side, or until golden brown and crispy.
Step 12: Remove the cooked pancake from the pan and place it on a paper towel to absorb any excess oil. Repeat with the remaining pancakes.
Step 13: Once all the pancakes are cooked, cut them into wedges and serve hot.
Step 14: Optionally, you can serve the scallion pancakes with a dipping sauce made from soy sauce, vinegar, and a pinch of sugar.
Enjoy your homemade pan-fried scallion pancakes, or Cong You Bing, a delicious Chinese cuisine!
Substitutions
- All-purpose flour: Substitute with bread flour or cake flour. Adjust the quantity to maintain the same consistency of the dough.
- Water: Substitute with vegetable broth or chicken broth for added flavor, or use milk for a richer texture.
- Salt: Use any other type of salt available, such as sea salt or kosher salt. Adjust the quantity to taste.
- Vegetable oil: Substitute with canola oil, sunflower oil, or any other neutral-flavored oil suitable for frying.
- Scallions: Substitute with chives or green onions if scallions are not available. Adjust the quantity to taste.
- Sesame oil: Use toasted sesame oil if available, or substitute with any other cooking oil if sesame flavor is not desired.
- Soy sauce: Substitute with tamari sauce or coconut aminos for a gluten-free alternative. Adjust the quantity to taste.
- White pepper: Use black pepper as a substitute if white pepper is not available. Adjust the quantity to taste.
Note: The quantities of substitute ingredients may vary depending on personal preference, so it is recommended to adjust them according to taste and desired consistency.
Pairings
- Hot and sour soup
- Dumplings (potstickers or steamed)
- Kung Pao chicken
- Mapo tofu
- General Tso's chicken
- Mongolian beef
- Sweet and sour pork
- Szechuan shrimp
- Egg fried rice
- Chinese broccoli with oyster sauce
- Ma Po Eggplant
- Dan dan noodles
- Wonton soup
- Szechuan-style green beans
- Orange chicken
- Beef and broccoli stir-fry
- Sweet and sour shrimp
- Shrimp fried rice
- General Tso's tofu
- Vegetable lo mein
Upgrades
1. Improve presentation:
- Garnish the scallion pancakes with a sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds or black sesame seeds for an attractive visual contrast.
- Serve the pancakes on a bed of vibrant mixed greens or edible flowers to add a pop of color to the dish.
- Create a visually appealing dipping sauce by drizzling it in a decorative pattern over the pancakes or serving it in a small individual sauce dish.
2. Improve texture/flavor profile:
- Add finely chopped shrimp or crab meat to the pancake batter for an extra burst of umami flavor and a delicate seafood texture.
- Incorporate minced garlic or ginger into the pancake batter to enhance the overall aroma and taste.
- Mix in a small amount of grated cheese, such as aged cheddar or Parmesan, to create a slightly crispy and cheesy exterior.
3. Elevate with luxurious/premium ingredients:
- Replace regular vegetable oil with fragrant sesame oil or truffle-infused oil for a more indulgent flavor.
- Top the cooked scallion pancakes with thin slices of premium smoked salmon or seared foie gras for a luxurious touch.
- Serve the pancakes with a dollop of high-quality caviar or a spoonful of truffle-infused sour cream to elevate the dish to a truly luxurious level.
Diet Restrictions
1. Gluten-Free: Replace all-purpose flour with gluten-free flour blend or alternative flours like rice flour, almond flour, or tapioca flour.
2. Low-Carb/Keto: Substitute flour with almond flour or coconut flour, and use low-carb sweeteners like erythritol or stevia instead of sugar.
3. Vegan: Replace eggs with a flax or chia seed egg substitute (1 tbsp ground seeds + 3 tbsp water per egg), and use a plant-based milk like almond or soy milk.
4. Dairy-Free: Use a non-dairy milk alternative like almond milk or oat milk, and replace butter with a plant-based oil like olive oil or coconut oil.
5. Low-Fat: Reduce the amount of oil used for frying by using a non-stick pan or spraying with cooking spray. Alternatively, bake the pancakes instead of frying.
6. Low-Sodium: Limit the amount of salt added to the pancake batter, or use a salt substitute like herbs, spices, or low-sodium soy sauce.
7. Paleo: Replace flour with almond flour or coconut flour, and use coconut oil instead of vegetable oil. Avoid using any processed ingredients or additives.
8. Nut-Free: Omit any nuts or nut-based flours, and use alternative flours like rice flour or tapioca flour.
9. Whole Grain: Substitute part or all of the white flour with whole wheat flour or other whole grain flours for added fiber and nutrients.
10. Sugar-Free: Replace sugar with a natural sugar substitute like stevia or monk fruit sweetener, or omit it altogether for a savory version of the pancakes.
Healthy Choices
1. Use whole wheat flour instead of all-purpose flour to increase fiber content.
2. Incorporate finely chopped vegetables like spinach or carrots into the pancake batter for added nutrients.
3. Reduce the amount of oil used for frying by using a non-stick pan or brushing the pan with a small amount of oil.
4. Opt for a healthier oil like olive oil or avocado oil instead of traditional vegetable oil.
5. Consider adding a small amount of ground flaxseed or chia seeds to boost omega-3 fatty acid content.
6. Serve with a side of Greek yogurt or a homemade dipping sauce made with low-sodium soy sauce, vinegar, and minced garlic for a healthier alternative to traditional accompaniments.
7. Experiment with different herbs and spices like turmeric or cumin to enhance the flavor without adding extra salt.
8. Cook the pancakes on medium heat to minimize the formation of harmful compounds associated with high-heat cooking.
9. Limit the consumption of scallion pancakes due to their high sodium content, and balance your meal with other nutrient-rich dishes.
10. Enjoy the scallion pancakes in moderation as part of a well-balanced meal that includes a variety of vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.
Shortcuts
1. Use pre-made pancake mix: Instead of making the pancake batter from scratch, opt for a pre-made pancake mix to save time and effort.
2. Buy frozen scallions: Purchase frozen chopped scallions instead of fresh ones to save time on chopping and reduce waste.
3. Use vegetable oil: Instead of using expensive cooking oils, like sesame oil, use vegetable oil for pan-frying to cut down on cost without compromising taste.
4. Make smaller pancakes: Instead of making large pancakes, make smaller ones to cook faster and save time.
5. Cook on higher heat: Increase the heat slightly to cook the pancakes faster without sacrificing taste. Just be careful not to burn them.
6. Skip the resting time: Traditional recipes call for resting the batter, but you can skip this step to save time and still achieve delicious results.
7. Double the batch: Make a larger batch of pancakes and freeze the extras for later use. This saves time in the long run, as you'll have ready-to-eat pancakes whenever you crave them.
8. Substitute all-purpose flour: Instead of using specialty flours like rice flour, use all-purpose flour, which is more readily available and cheaper.
9. Add extra seasonings: Enhance the flavor of the pancakes by adding additional seasonings like garlic powder, onion powder, or a pinch of chili flakes, which can compensate for any compromises made in the recipe.
10. Serve with a flavorful dipping sauce: Prepare a simple and tasty dipping sauce using soy sauce, vinegar, and a dash of sugar. This will elevate the overall taste of the pancakes, making them more enjoyable.